Dodge History - A Brief Overview of an Iconic American Car Manufacturer

Dodge was founded in 1900 by the Dodge brothers -The post-war years and that era's insatiable appetite
Horace and John Dodge - as the Dodge Brothersfor cars led to increased sales of automobiles across
Company to supply parts and assemblies to themanufacturers, and Dodge enjoyed a revival in
burgeoning Detroit automobile industry. The companypopularity among the civilian population (it was already
was successful from the very onset, picking up regulara popular military transportation vehicle). The year 1953
work producing engines and chassis for the Oldssaw the introduction of the first V8 engine, well in time
Motor Vehicle Company, and the Ford Motorfor America's discovery of the joys of freeway travel.
Company.The bigger, more powerful Dodge cars were received
The demands and stress of the booming automobilevery well by the American public during this time and
industry, however, soon led the brothers to tinker withsales improved every year.
the idea of manufacturing their own, complete cars.Dodge was one of the foremost players in the late
Co-founder John Dodge once famously proclaimed in1960's and 70's muscle car market, and is fondly
1913 that he was "tired of being carried around inremembered today as the creator of some of the
Henry Ford's vest pocket".most beloved muscle cars from that era. The
The first car produced by the Dodge Brotherslumbering, fuel inefficient Dodges, however, weren't
Company was the Dodge Model 30, which introducedprepared for the fuel crisis of 1973 when the demand
several key concepts that were to become standardfor efficient, smaller cars soared. The financially
in the years to come, such as an all steel body, 12 voltstrained parent company, Chrysler, couldn't move
electrical system, and a sliding gear transmission. Thequickly enough to modify its line up to meet this new
Dodge car was a hit from the very onset, due aschallenge, and in 1979, applied to, and received federal
much to the quality and durability of the car as to theloan guarantees to protect it from a near certain
exemplary work ethic displayed by the brothers in thebankruptcy.
years preceding their entry into car manufacturing. ByAfter the near bankruptcy experience, Dodge parent
1916, the Dodge cars were the second largest selling incompany, Chrysler branched out into smaller, more
the US, behind only the Ford Model T.efficient models like the Caravan. Dodge, however,
After the death of the Dodge brothers in 1920, themaintained its sporty/aggressive lineage with the
company was first sold to Dillon, Reed & Co. for aintroduction of models like the Dodge Spirit, and the still
reported $146 million (the largest financial transaction inpopular Dodge Viper.
history), and later to Chrysler for a $170 million stockIn the modern day, Dodge is best known for its
deal. By this time, Dodge had dropped to no. 7 in theaggressively styled cars like the Dodge Challenger and
US automobile sales charts.Charger, and its powerful, sturdy trucks, the Dodge
A major turning point in the fortunes of Dodge motorsRam and the Dodge Dakota. Despite the company's
was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and theprimary market of pickup trucks and big, sporty cars
United States' entry into WWII. The Dodge brand wasseeing a significant fall in demand owing to the rising
particularly successful of the Chrysler line of productscost of fuel and the economic recession, Dodge has
as a military vehicle because of the durability of its lightcontinued to stay strong in the North American market.
trucks.