Car Sales Fraud Exposed

There is currently no uniform national law requiringWhen a car is destroyed in a crash, it is generally sent
disclosure of major automobile damage when the titleto the junkyard where it is stripped for parts or in
is transferred. As a result, many consumers ownsome cases rebuilt. Most States require that salvage
vehicles with fraudulent titles, titles that have beenor rebuilt cars carry a designation on their title so that
cleaned up to falsely reflect damage history. This isthe consumers are alerted to the condition of the auto
known as automobile title washing.that they are purchasing. By so-called branding the title,
The 1985 odometer fraud act stands as a pillar ofconsumers are put on notice to exercise due care.
consumer legislation which has worked. It has madeUnfortunately, several States do not require any title
our streets and wallets safer from the con artists whobrands. Fraud artists use these States to wash titles
for years deceived countless American drivers. In 1985of the salvaged cars and come up with a clean
a study estimated that 50 percent of all leaseddesignation. Once a clean title is obtained, rebuilt
vehicles had odometers which were altered. A similarwrecks are put on used car lots and sold to
study released by the Department of Transportationunsuspecting consumers.
this year estimated that the tamper rate for 1992 wasThere certainly have been examples of cars cut in
5 percent. Now, I suggest that that is progress.half, spot welded together, repainted, and sold with
Americans are also saving billions of dollars. Before theclean titles. One case we have heard of involved a
truth in mileage act, American car buyers were losingcar whose frame was held together with chicken wire.
more than $3 billion a year to clockers who erasedI suspect that is an extreme case, but it is one case
thousands of miles of wear and tear from carthat we know about. Most tragic are the cases where
odometers.drivers have been killed or maimed when their rebuilt
The secret to the success of the odometer fraud billwrecks simply failed or fell apart. Only after the
lies in the car title. By affixing odometer readings to thetragedy did buyers learn of the salvage history of their
car titles, the con men were finally outsmarted. Undervehicle. Experts have estimated that car buyers lose
the truth in mileage act even the most unsophisticatedas much as $4 billion a year to salvage fraud, and
car buyer can now inspect an auto title andmillions of drivers unknowingly face increased risk of
understand any car's odometer history.injury and accident.