Corn Sugar and Blood and The Rise and Fall of the Cleveland Mafia

Chapter I"Big Ange" and the Death of the Clevelandher husband's murder screamed, "I'll get them. I'll get
MafiaIn 1983, Angelo Lonardo, 72, one-time Clevelandthem
Mafiamyself if I have to kill a whole regiment!"By 1929, Little
boss, turned government informant. He shockedItaly crime boss Frank Milano had risen
family,to power as leader of his own gang, "The Mayfield
friends, law enforcement officers and particularly,Road Mob."
criminalMilano's group was made up in part of remnants of
associates with his decision which was made afterthe Lonardo
beinggang and was also associated with the powerful
sentenced to life plus 103 years for drug and"Cleveland
racketeeringSyndicate," Morrie Kleinman, Moe Dalitz, Sam Tucker
convictions. The sentence came after a monumentaland Louis
investigation by local, state and federal agencies hadRothkopf. The Cleveland Syndicate was responsible
allfor most
but wiped out the Cleveland Mafia."Big Ange" as heof the Canadian booze imported via Lake Erie. In later
was called, was the highest rankingyears
mafioso to defect. He testified in 1985 at the Lasthey got into the casino business. One of the their
Vegaslargest
casino "skimming" trials in Kansas City and in 1986 atand most profitable enterprises was construction of
thethe
New York Mafia "ruling commission" trials. Many ofDesert Inn Hotel/Casino in Las Vegas. Dalitz would
thebecome
nation's biggest mob leaders were convicted as aknown as the "Godfather of Las Vegas." He would
result ofbe
these trials.During his testimony, Lonardo told how atmurdered in 1986 as part of a Mafia war for control
age 18, heof Las
avenged his father's murder by killing the man believedVegas.Joe Porrello admired Milano's political
to beorganization,
responsible. He further testified that after that murder,the East End Bi-Partisan Political Club and, seeing the
hevalue
was responsible for the killings of several of thein such influence, wanted to ally himself with the group.
PorrelloMilano refused. Later, Porrello was reported to have
brothers, business rivals of his father duringaffiliated himself with the newly formed 21st District
Prohibition.Chapter IIBirth of the Cleveland MafiaDuringRepublican Club. He hoped to organize the Woodland
the late eighteen hundreds, the four LonardoAvenue
brothers and seven Porrello brothers were boyhoodvoters as Milano was doing on Mayfield road.Chapter
friends andVIIIMore Corn Sugar and BloodBy 1930, Milano had
fellow sulphur mine workers in their hometown ofgrown quite powerful. He had gone
Licata,so far as to demand a piece of the lucrative Porrello
Sicily. They came to America in the early nineteencorn
hundredssugar business. On July 5th, 1930, Porrello received a
and eventually settled in the Woodland district ofphonecall from Milano who had requested a
Cleveland.conference at his
They remained close friends. Several of the PorrelloVenetian Restaurant on Mayfield Road. Sam Tilocco
andand Joe
Lonardo brothers worked together in smallPorrello's brother Raymond urged him not to go.At
businesses.Lonardo clan leader "Big Joe" became aabout 2:00 p.m., Joe Porrello and Sam Tilocco arrived
successfulat Milano's restaurant and speakeasy. Porrello, Tilocco,
businessman and community leader in the lowerand
Woodland AvenueFrank Milano sat down in the restaurant and
area. During Prohibition, he became successful as adiscussed
dealerbusiness. Several of Milano's henchmen sat nearby.
in corn sugar which was used by bootleggers toThe
make cornatmosphere was tense as Porrello refused to accede
liquor. "Big Joe" provided stills and raw materials to theto
poor Italian district residents. They would make theMilano's demands.Porrello reached into his pocket for
boozehis watch to check
and "Big Joe" would buy it back giving them athe time. Two of Milano's men, possibly believing that
commission. HePorrello was reaching for his gun opened fire. With
was respected and feared as a "padrone" orthree
godfather. "Bigbullets in his head, Porrello died instantly.
Joe" became the leader of a powerful and viciousSimultaneously, a third member of Milano's gang fired
gang andat
was known as the corn sugar "baron." Joe PorrelloTilocco who was struck three times but managed to
was one ofstagger out
his corporals.Chapter IIIThe First Bloody CornerWiththe door toward his new Cadillac. He fell to the ground
the advent of Prohibition, Cleveland, like otheras
big cities, experienced a wave of bootleg-relatedthe gunmen pursued him, finishing him off with another
murders.six
The murders of Louis Rosen, Salvatore Vella, Augustbullets.Frank Milano and several of his restaurant
Rini andemployees
several others produced the same suspects, but nowere arrested but only charged with being suspicious
indictments. These suspects were members of thepersons.
LonardoThe gunmen were never actually identified. Only one
gang. Several of the murders occurred at the cornerwitness
ofwas present in the saloon when the shooting started.
E. 25th and Woodland Ave. This intersection becameHe was
known asFrank Joiner, a slot machine distributor whose only
the "bloody corner."By this time, Joe Porrello had lefttestimony
the employ of thewas that he "thought" he saw Frank Milano in the
Lonardos to start his own sugar wholesaling business.restaurant
Porrello and his six brothers pooled their money andduring the murders.Cleveland's aggressive and
eventually became successful corn sugar dealersoutspoken Safety Director
headquarteredEdwin Barry, frustrated by the continually rising
in the upper Woodland Avenue area around E. 110thnumber of
Street.With small competitors, sugar dealers andbootleg murders, ordered all known sugar
bootleggers,warehouses to be
mysteriously dying violent deaths, the Lonardos'padlocked. He ordered a policeman to be detailed at
businesseach one
flourished as they gained a near monopoly on theto make sure that no sugar was brought in or
corn sugarremoved.Meanwhile, the six Porrello brothers donned
business. Their main competitors were their old friendsblack silk
theshirts and ties and buried their most successful
Porrellos.Raymond Porrello, youngest of his brothersbrother.
was arrestedThe showy double gangster funeral was one the
by undercover federal agents for arranging a sale oflargest
100Cleveland had ever seen. Two bands and thirty-three
gallons of whiskey at the Porrello-owned barbershopcars
at E.overloaded with flowers led the procession of the
110th and Woodland. He was sentenced to theslain don
Dayton, Oh.and his bodyguard. Over two hundred fifty
Workhouse.The Porrello brothers paid the influentialautomobiles
"Big Joe"containing family and friends followed. Thousands of
Lonardo $5,000 to get Raymond out of prison. "Bigmourners and curious on-lookers lined the
Joe"sidewalks.Cleveland's underworld was tense with
failed in his attempt but never returned therumors of imminent
$5,000.Meanwhile, Ernest Yorkell and Jack Brownstein,warfare. Porrello brother Vincente-James spoke
small-openly of
time self-proclaimed "tough guys" from Philadelphiawiping out everyone responsible for his brother's
arrivedmurder.Three weeks after his brother's murder, Jim
in Cleveland. Yorkell and Brownstein were shakedownPorrello
artists,still wore a black shirt as he entered the I & A
and their intended victims were Cleveland bootleggers,grocery and
whomeat market at E. 110th Street and Woodland. As he
got a chuckle out of how the two felt it necessary topicked
explainout lamb chops at the meat counter, a Ford touring
that they were tough. Real tough guys didn't need tocar, its'
tellcurtains tightly drawn, cruised slowly past the store. A
people that they were tough. After providingcouple of shotguns poked out and two thunderous
Clevelandblasts of
gangsters with a laugh, Yorkell and Brownstein werebuckshot were fired, one through the front window of
taken onthe
a "one-way ride."Chapter IVCorn Sugar and Blood"Bigstore and one through the front screen door.The
Joe" Lonardo in 1926, now at the height of hisamateur gunmen got lucky. Two pellets found the
wealth and power left for Sicily to visit his mother andback of Porrello's head and entered his brain. He was
relatives. He left his closest brother and businessrushed
partnerto the hospital.Chapter IX"I think maybe they'll kill all us
John in charge.During "Big Joe's" six-month absence,Porrellos""I think maybe they'll kill all us Porrellos. I think
he lost much ofmaybe they will kill all of us except Rosario. They
his $5,000 a week profits to the Porrellos who tookcan't
advantagekill him - he's in jail." Thus Ottavio Porrello grimly but
of John Lonardo's lack of business skills and thecalmly predicted the probable fate of he and his
assistancebrothers as
of a disgruntled Lonardo employee. "Big Joe" returnedhe waited outside Jim's hospital room.Next to Ottavio
andwas a tough looking young man who smoked
business talks between the Porrellos and Lonardoscigarettes and blew the smoke at the hospital's No
began.Smoking
They "urged" the Porrellos to return their lostsigns. It was said he was a bodyguard, something the
clientele.On Oct. 13th, 1927 "Big Joe" and John LonardoPorrellos never employed enough of. Jim Porrello died
went toat
the Porrello barbershop to play cards and talk5:55 p.m.Two local petty gangsters were arrested
business withand charged with
Angelo Porrello as they had been doing for the pastmurder. One was discharged by directed verdict and
week. Asthe other
the Lonardos entered the rear room of the shop, twowas acquitted. Like almost all of Cleveland's bootleg
gunmenrelated murders, the killers never saw justice.About
opened fire. Angelo Porrello ducked under athis time, it was rumored that the Porrello
table.Cleveland's underworld lost its' first boss as "Bigbrothers were marked for extermination. The
Joe"surviving
went down with three bullets in his head. Johnbrothers went into hiding. Raymond, known for his
Lonardo wascocky
shot in the chest and groin but drew his gun andattitude and hot temper spoke like his brother James
managed todid of
pursue the attackers through the barbershop. Heseeking revenge. Raymond was smarter though, he
dropped histook active
gun in the shop but continued chasing the gunmen intomeasures to protect himself.On August 15th, 1930,
thethree weeks after James Porrello's
street where one of them turned, and out of bullets,murder, Raymond Porrello's house was leveled in a
struckviolent
Lonardo in the head several times with the butt of hisexplosion. He was not home at the time since he had
gun.taken
John fell unconscious and bled to death.The Porrellohis family and abandoned his home in anticipation of
brothers were arrested. Angelo was chargedthe
with the Lonardo brothers' murders. The chargesattack.Four days later Frank Alessi, a witness to the
were latermurder of
dropped for lack of evidence. Joe Porrello succeeded"Big Joe" Lonardo's brother Frank, was gunned down.
theFrom his
Lonardos as corn sugar "baron" and later appointeddeath bed, he identified Frank Brancato as his
himselfassailant.
"capo" of the Cleveland Mafia.Chapter VTheBrancato was known mainly as a Lonardo supporter
Cleveland MeetingThe trail of bootleg blood continuedand suspect
to flow within several murders. Brancato was acquitted of
numerous murders stemming from theAlessi's
Porrello-Lonardo conflict.Lawrence Lupo, a formermurder.Chapter XIn March of 1931, Rosario Porrello
Lonardo bodyguard was killedwas paroled from
after he let it be known that he wanted to take overOhio's London Prison Farm where he had served one
theyear for
Lonardos' corn sugar business.Anthony Caruso, acarrying a gun in his car.In mid-1931, National Mafia
butcher who saw the Lonardos' killers"capo di tutti capi" (boss
escape was shot and killed. It was believed that heof all bosses) Salvatore Maranzano was killed. His
knew themurder
identities of the gunmen and was going to revealset in motion the formation of the first Mafia National
them toRuling Commission created to stop the numerous
police.On Dec. 5th, 1928, Joe Porrello and his lieutenantmurders
andresulting from conflicts between and within Mafia
bodyguard Sam Tilocco hosted the first known majorfamilies
meeting ofand to promote application of modern business
the Mafia at Cleveland's Hotel Statler. Many majorpractices to
Mafiacrime.Charles "Lucky" Luciano was the main
leaders from Chicago to New York to Florida weredeveloper of the
invited.commission and was named chairman. Also named to
The meeting was raided before it actually began.Joethe
Profaci, leader of a Brooklyn, N.Y. Mafia family wascommission were Al Capone of Chicago, Joe Profaci
the most well-known of the gangsters arrested.of
Within a fewBrooklyn and Frank Milano of Cleveland.In Dec. of 1931,
hours, to the astonishment of police and court officials,Angelo Lonardo and his cousin Dominic
JoeSuspirato were released from prison after being
Porrello gathered thirty family members and friendsacquitted of
who put"Black Sam" Todaro's murder during a second trial.
up their houses as collateral for the gangsters' bonds.Because
Profaci was bailed out personally by Porrello. A greathe had avenged his father's death and (for the most
controversy over the validity of the bondspart)
followed.Several theories have been given as to whygotten away with it, he became a respected member
the meetingof Frank
was called. First, it was thought that the gangsters,Milano's Mayfield Road Mob.The thirst for revenge
localhad not been satisfied for
presidents of the Unione Siciliane, an immigrant aidmembers of the Lonardo family. It was generally
societybelieved
infiltrated by the Mafia, were there to elect a newthat "Black Sam" Todaro instigated and perhaps took
nationalpart in
president. Their previous president, Frankie Yale hadthe murders of "Big Joe" and John Lonardo. However
beenit was
recently killed by order of Chicago's notorious Albelieved by members of the Lonardo family that the
Capone.remaining
Second, it was believed that the meeting may havePorrello brothers, particularly the volatile John and
been calledRaymond
to organize the highly lucrative corn sugar industry. Itand eldest brother Rosario still posed a threat
wasbecause of
also said that the men were there to "confirm" Joethe murders of Joe and James Porrello.On Feb. 25th,
Porrello1932 Raymond Porrello, his brother Rosario
as "capo" of Cleveland.Capone, a non-Sicilian wasand their bodyguard Dominic Gulino (known also by
reported to be in Clevelandseveral
for the meeting. He left soon after his arrival at thealiases) were playing cards near E. 110th and
advice of associates who said that the Sicilians didWoodland
not wantAvenue. The front door burst open and in a hail of
him there.Chapter VIThe Second Bloody CornerAsbullets
Joe Porrello's power and wealth grew, heirs and closethe Porrello brothers, their bodyguard and a bystander
associates to the Lonardo brothers grew hot forwent
revenge.Angelo Lonardo, "Big Joe's" 18-year-old sondown. The Porrellos died at the scene. Gulino died a
along withcouple
his mother and his cousin, drove to the corner of E.of hours later. The bystander eventually recovered
110thfrom his
and Woodland, the Porrello stronghold. There Angelowounds. This shooting was Cleveland's worst Mob hit
sentever.Several hours after the murders, Frank Brancato,
word that his mother wanted to speak to Salvatorewith abullet in his stomach, dragged himself into St.
"Black Sam"John's
Todaro. Todaro, now a Porrello lieutenant, had workedHospital on Cleveland's west side. He claimed he was
forshot in
Angelo's father and was believed to be responsiblea street fight on the west side. A few days later,
for histests on
murder. In later years it was believed that he wasthe bullet taken from Brancato revealed that it came
actuallyfrom a
one of the gunmen.As Todaro approached to speakgun found at the Porrello brothers murder scene.
with Mrs. Lonardo whom heAlthough
respected, Angelo pulled out a gun and emptied it intonever convicted of either of the murders, Brancato
"Blackwas
Sam's stocky frame. Todaro crumpled to theconvicted of perjury for lying to a Grand Jury about
sidewalk andhis
died.Angelo and his cousin disappeared for severalwhereabouts during the murder. He served four years
monthsafter a
reportedly being hid in Chicago courtesy of Lonardoone to ten year sentence was commuted by
friend AlGovernor Martin L.
Capone. Later it was believed that Angelo spent timeDavey.In 1933, Prohibition was repealed. The bootleg
inmurders
California with his uncle Dominick, fourth Lonardomostly stopped as organized crime moved into other
brotherenterprises. Angelo Lonardo continued his crime
who fled west when indicted for a payroll robberycareer as a
murder inrespected member of the Cleveland family eventually
1921.Eventually Angelo and his cousin were arrestedrising
andthrough the ranks to run the northeast Ohio rackets in
charged with "Black Sam's" murder. For the first time1980.In early 1933, in a sequel to the tragedy of the
inlarge
Cleveland's bootleg murder history justice was servedPorrello family, Rosario's son Angelo, 21, was killed in a
as bothfight over a pool game in Buffalo. It was said that he
young men were convicted and sentenced to life.and
Justicehis Uncle John were there trying to muscle in on the
although served would be shortlived as they would becorn
releasedliquor business.******For more - read The Rise and Fall
only a year and a half later after winning a newof the Cleveland Mafia
trial.Chapter VIIRise of the Mayfield Road MobOnRick Porrello - Barricade BooksA cop in suburban
October 20th, 1929, Frank Lonardo, brother to "BigCleveland, Rick Porrello, serendipitously began his
Joe" and John was shot to death while playing cards.writing career when curiosity about the mysterious
Twomurder of his grandfather along with the deaths of
theories were given for his death; that it was inseveral uncles led to penning his first true crime saga,
revenge forThe Rise and Fall of the Cleveland Mafia. Porrello went
the murder of "Black Sam" Todaro and, that he wason to write a second book, To Kill the Irishman: The
killed forWar That Crippled the Mafia which recounts the story
not paying gambling debts. Mrs. Frank Lonardo, whenof Irish-American racketeer Danny Greene who took
told ofon the Cleveland Mafia and was murdered in 1977.