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Article #2: Dodge Viper development

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The Viper was conceived as a modern take block and head in aluminum alloy. Some
on the classic American muscle car. While within Lamborghini felt the pushrod
there are some who insist that the iconic two-valve design, while adequate for the
AC Cobra was a source of inspiration, the truck application, was unsuitable for a
final version of the Viper was far too performance car and suggested a more
large and heavy to seriously claim any comprehensive redesign which would have
direct lineage with the compact and included four valves per cylinder.
lightweight vehicle. Most saw claims to Chrysler, however, was uncertain about
kinship with the Cobra as a marketing the Viper's production costs and sales
exercise, although Carroll Shelby was potential and so declined to provide the
involved in the initial design of the budget for the modification.
Viper. The engine produced 400 hp (298 kW) at
The Viper was initially conceived in late 4600 rpm and 450 ft·lbf (610 N·m) of
1988 at Chrysler's Advanced Design torque at 3600 rpm, and thanks to the
Studios. The following February, Chrysler long-gearing allowed by the torquey
president Bob Lutz suggested to Tom Gale engine, provided surprising fuel economy
at Chrysler Design that the company at a claimed 21 mpg US (11.2 L/100 km) if
should consider producing a modern Cobra, driven sedately. The body was a tubular
and a clay model was presented to Lutz a steel frame with resin transfer molding
few months later. The car appeared as a (RTM) fiberglass panels. Much of the
concept at the North American suspension, following the manufacturer's
International Auto Show in 1989. This "engine first" mantra, was sourced from
concept vehicle was originally named the Dodge Dakota pickup. Typical of
Copperhead because of it's low, wide American performance car design, it had a
appearance characteristic of reptiles and front-mounted engine driving the rear
would later be changed to Viper. Public wheels; it was also heavy with a curb
reaction was so enthusiastic, that chief weight of 3,280 lb (1,488 kg) and lacked
engineer Roy Sjeoberg was directed to many modern driver aids such as traction
develop it as a production car. control or anti-lock brakes. Car and
Sjoberg selected 85 engineers to be "Team Driver magazine referred to this
Viper", with development beginning in generation as "the world's biggest Fat
March 1989. The team asked then-Chrysler Boy Harley", and likened driving it to
subsidiary Lamborghini to cast some "playing ping pong with a Louisville
prototype aluminum blocks based on their Slugger baseball bat." Despite this, in
V10 truck engine for sports car use in straight line performance, it completed a
May. The production body was completed in quarter mile in 12.9 seconds and had a
the fall, with a chassis prototype maximum speed of 164 mph (264 km/h).
running in December. Though a V8 was The car was also devoid of any real
first used in the test mule, the V10 luxuries. Along with the absence of
which the production car was meant to use exterior door handles, the vehicle lacked
was ready in February 1990. windows and even a roof. Although a soft
Official approval from Chrysler chairman, top cover was available, it was designed
Lee Iacocca, came in May 1990. One year primarily for outdoor vehicle storage. In
later, Carroll Shelby piloted a terms of interior space, the trunk was
preproduction car as the Indianapolis 500 large enough for the rain cover and
pace car. In November 1991, the car was little else. Chrysler's purpose for the
released to reviewers with first vehicle was clear in almost every aspect
shipments beginning in January 1992. of its construction; from the unyielding
The first prototype was tested in bolstering of the seats to the side-exit
December 1989. It first debuted in 1991 exhaust that came with its own disclaimer
with three pre-production models as the against passenger injury. Performance
pace car for the Indianapolis 500 when came first, creature comforts last (if at
Dodge was forced to substitute it in all).
place of the Stealth, and went on sale in Performance:
January 1992 as the soft roofed RT/10 0-60: 4.6 sec.
Roadster. 0-100: 9.2 sec.
The centerpiece of the car was its quarter mile: 12.5 sec. @ 112 mph
engine. Originally designed for a truck top speed: 180+ (confirmed by Road and
platform and based on the Chrysler LA Track magazine / 1992)
design, a division of the Chrysler 700 ft slalom: over 65 mph
Corporation revamped Dodge's cast-iron skidpad average g: .96
block V10 for the Viper by recasting the






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